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Dental Braces – Reinvent Your Smile With Orthodontic Treatment

Tooth misalignment is a structural dental issue that can be more problematic than a mere cosmetic issue. People suffering from a "bad bite" — also referred to as a malocclusion — may experience difficulty when eating and speaking. By correcting bite abnormalities with orthodontic treatments such as dental braces, Invisalign, ClearCorrect or even TMJ treatment, alignment problems can be managed with the added benefit of smile enhancement.

Braces and Occlusion

Malocclusion is the most common dental concern to prompt braces treatment. Occlusion is defined by the American Association of Orthodontists as the contact relationship between the upper and lower teeth. The interaction of occlusal surfaces affects the functionality and health of your teeth and smile. Misalignment can cause muscle pain in the head and neck, jaw pain (potentially TMJ disorder), jaw clicking, headaches, abnormal wear and tear of the teeth, etc. Failure to correct malocclusion usually makes these problems worse.

What causes malocclusion? There are several factors that may contribute to misalignment. Some of the more common factors affecting bite include supernumerary teeth (extra teeth; also called hyperdontia), missing teeth, tongue thrusting, thumb sucking and jaw function problems.

Malocclusion is often treated with braces. Depending on the extent of misalignment, orthodontic treatment may require several years of traditional wire and bracket braces treatment. On the other hand, minor cases of malocclusion may afford more treatment options, such as the use of retainers or removable clear aligners like Invisalign and ClearCorrect.

Braces Treatment

A braces solution can help correct malocclusion, improving the functionality and esthetics of the mouth and smile. Over time, braces help to reposition the teeth and corresponding roots. Before treatment can begin, a thorough evaluation must first be conducted to determine the severity of the problem and any additional oral health considerations. (Oral health issues such as gingivitis, tooth decay, gum disease, etc., must first be managed before orthodontic treatment can be planned.)

Your initial braces treatment consultation may include an oral, facial and functional examination, intraoral and facial photos, X-rays, bite/teeth impressions and more. During a second visit, a formal treatment plan may be discussed, including various phases of treatment, their duration and cost. Typically, braces treatment requires an average of two years. Braces recovery may require the use of a removable appliance for an additional period of time for optimal results.

Keep in mind that braces treatment varies on a case-by-case basis, in everything from cost to duration. Today's braces offer some advancements to traditional treatment, including the potential for reduced treatment time, more comfortable treatment and a greater degree of esthetics.

Braces Cost and Insurance Information

The cost of braces varies on a case-by-case basis and can be influenced by dental insurance. Orthodontic treatment is a restorative procedure intended to improve the functionality and health of the mouth and smile. Although it has esthetic value, it is primarily a restorative treatment and therefore may be covered by dental insurance.

Braces cost between $3,000 and $6,000, on average. Cost varies depending on where you are located, the orthodontist providing treatment, your insurance coverage and your specific condition. For example, the cost of braces treatment will be considerably more if you require restorative work before treatment begins. Discuss third party financing options with your dentist if the cost of treatment is more than you can manage.

(Updated on 05/11/10)
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